Vaginal Relaxation and Functional
GYN Problems
continued
The general
symptoms associated with pelvic relaxation depend on which organs are affected.
Often there is a feeling of heaviness or fullness. Small or moderate amounts of
urine may be lost with normal physical activities such as laughing, coughing,
walking, or running (read
about Stress Urinary Incontinence). In more advanced and rare cases a mass may actually
protrude from the vaginal opening. Based on the organ or organs involved,
pelvic support defects can be defined more specifically as:
- Cystocele
- Urethrocele (most of the time the cystocele
and urethrocele occur in combination - cystourethrocele)
- Rectocele
- Enterocele
- Uterine prolapse
A cystocele
occurs when the bladder falls or descends from its normal position. The most
common symptom associated with cystocele is difficulty in completely emptying
the bladder. This can be associated with bladder infections. Large cystoceles
can cause the bladder to overfill and allow small amounts of urine to leak.
Leakage is most common during activity such as walking or bouts of
coughing.
A
urethrocele usually occurs in conjunction with a cystocele. Both of
these conditions result in, among other things, involuntary loss of urine,
particularly when there is increased pressure in the abdomen, caused by
walking, jumping, coughing, sneezing, laughing, or sudden movements. Rectoceles
happen when the rectum bulges into or out of the vagina.
Rectoceles
usually occur as a result of injuries sustained during childbirth. With a
weakened or bulging rectum, bowel movements become more difficult.
An
enterocele is the bulging of small intestines into the back wall of the
vagina.
Uterine
prolapse occurs when the uterus falls or is displaced from its normal
position. There are varying degrees of severity depending on the descent. This
produces a general felling of heaviness and fullness, or a sense that the
uterus is falling out.
The diagnosis of
these problems includes a through history and physical examination. Other
tests, depending on the circumstances, include a "Q-tip" test,
urodynamic studies (a painless fifteen to twenty minute computerized bladder
and urethra functional studies), urethrocystoscopy (instrument used to evaluate
the inside of the bladder and urethra), X-rays of the urinary system.
For all
practical purposes, definitive treatment is surgical correction of the specific
defects.
Answers to frequently asked questions about LVR and
DLV
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